Expert: "Our country feeds 70 million tons into grain ration " say to forbid truly

As summer grain crops results is about to end, hopeful of crop of our country grain reaps a bumper harvest again this year. However, a large amount of produce that include food inside present only import state continuously since this year, especially crop of 3 big main grain turns entirely for only import. Department of Commercewatch caseNewest data shows, entrance soja forecasted harbor this year in June eight million three hundred and twenty-two thousand eight hundred tons, achieve monthly top level; 1 to paddy and rice imported 1 million tons in April, add compared to the same period 83.6% . Last in domestic commissariat below the circumstance of increase production, why to import a quantity to still be in ceaseless increase sharply? Whether does China import produce to you can cause international grain price to the most popular watch casesshoot up in great quantities? At this point problem, special interview of our newspaper reporter Cheng Guojiang of secretary-general of committee of learning of research centeharrison hot spring weather forecastr of development of agricultural issue expert, the State Council.

Grain price is hanged bring about entrance increase sharply

Ask: Media says, our country commissariat is imported annual exceeded 70 million tons last year, it is volume of import of the grain on the history a most year, show Chinese commissariat self-sufficient rate has fallen 90% the following. Ask you to be analysed why is grain import achieved ceaselessly piece new tall?

Answer: "Commissariat imports 70 million tons " this wording is not exact, this involves pair of commissariat statistic line of action limit. Because it divides a respect to look: It is grain import, the food that we say normally basically is to point to cereal, import volume was closnorth face shirtse to 14 million tons last year; 2 it is soja entrance, regarding the soja of grease as the entrance is 58.38 million tons, these two add up ability is 71 million tons. But thbrass faucet aerator e place that there is to did not reach consensus inside this, it is soja it is commissariat or oil plants after all, because soja of our country entrance basically is the grease soya bean that oil expression uses, so not can this both and simple addition.

Nevertheless, 14 million tons of cereal are grain import volume is highest since new century really. But investigate its reason, not be inadequacy of domestic commissariat supply and demand however, need to be imported from abroad, it is the problem because of the price. As a result of the price of international of price prep above of domestic commissariat, this had the commercial requirement that commissariat imports. Why? Because to grain market, our country is controallable those who have government is open, commissariat imports quota of executive custom duty to manage, have entrance government measure, because this food is very bad,can come in casually. But because be management of custom duty quota, so it hasspring pool food of avery kind of an open to the entrance cut, e.g. wheat it is many tons 970, rice is 5.32 million tons, corn is 7.2 million tons. The food that should import inside this quota only has the low custom duty of 1% only, want foreign grain price only so under domestic price, commissariat trafficker feels to be able to earn money to be able to be imported from abroad. The entrance last year is not commissariat supply and demand appeared constitutionally problem, caused the commercial condition of the entrance as a result of domestic and international price difference however.

spring poolQuantity of number of feed inlet is occupied smaller

Ask: Can the increase sharply that import of our country grain measures cause international grain price does ceaseless violent wind rise?

Answer: Won't produce an effect to the international market. Cite a simple case, e.g. rice, our country imported 2.32 million tons last year, 1.8% what be equivalent to domestic rice crop only, and rice and paddy commerce estimated global market last year is 3572 tons, our country entrance is occupied only 6.6% . Under photograph comparing, corn, wheaten entrance measures occupy than smaller, go up from essence so for, import of our country grain is finite to the influence of global market.

Considering environmental protection and the descendants that should leave a few fertile land to give us very, our country must be made clear commissariat is safe henceforth strategic goal. Because this is measurable,the ground imports food is not evildoing to home and international market. Be in prosperous phase of agriculture like a few developing countries such as southeast Asia, strengthen the internatifree modern dining chairsonal agriculture cooperation with thethe most popular selling norton internet antivirusm, can enhance safeguard of our country provisionment not only, also can flourish the agricultural economy of these countries, it is double to both sides those who win.

Use hard to avoid of natural resources of the agriculture outside the condition

Ask: Although in successive years of crop of our country grain is added,close, still do not have close care, but from long-term consideration, how do you think we should do ability compose to propose a food safety strategy?

Answer: Summer grain crops continues likely this year bumper harvest, but we have an unaltwatch case manufacturererable fact, it is us issue of rice of impediment of 1.36 billion person, relying on domestic farmland and water natural resources merely is solved without method apparently. At present self-sufficient rate has Chinese land resource only 80% , can satisfy home only the produce such as the cereal of 90% , oil plants consumes demand. This is meant, we must import home from the international market the produce demand of 10% , in order to make up for the farmland resource breach of 20% . Look from the strategy, safeguard country commissariat is norton internet antivirussafe henceforth, ensure main produce available supply, entrance abroad produce, use resource of the agriculture outside the condition will inevitable.

To ensure safety of our country food, should build strategy of a structure. Namely home of bharrison hot spring public poolase oneself upon, the whole world is supplied, stress a focal point, have retain put, home of base oneself upon wants base oneself upon to reach limited natural environment natural resources at agricultural natural resources of home namely, will ensure our paddy and wheaten supply, this do not need to be solved through the international market; The whole world supplies the dispute grain ration that point to, to resembling soja, cotton, still have the other produce such as vegetable oil, should be the agricultural resource that should use abroad to abound; Outstanding key is us what should catch is to solve two structures problem, a structure of breed supply and demand that is us is lopsided, another heavier if area structure is lopsided; Have retain put even if we should be right the grain ration product of the key wants force to protect, want to ensure home is supplied, put even if having should be to be able to unlock the market to those products that are not grain ration, can rise as a whole domestic and international two kinds of resource, the ability of two kinds of markets.