When me cannot when own or independent ground makes a decision, I can feel depressed; When my free option is restricted, I will be angry; When regardinbrass faucetg example as to want me to learn someone, I can feel disgusted very much; Should hear governmental official or authoritative character to admonish when how should be people done, can make me very cheesed; Regulation meets those who cause me defy feeling. These are the titles that psychologist estimate goes against the in measuring a watch setting that turns over psychology. We can see, the face has a lot of to mirror the vocabulary of negative sentiment here: Allergy, depressed, cheesed, angry. This is a person be stripped in individual volition and restrict what the state falls to experience, also be to go against the main reason that turns over psychological generation at the same time.
Somebody observes, now " common people " became " often do not believespring pool " ; A lot of it is from ridicule " 屌 silk " person, particularly right the governmental policy, chronic doubt to the official, mock an expert to be " bricky home " etc. Appear in cheeper and adolescent merely originally period go against turn over psychology to appeared to enter a kind of dispersion period gradually, become a kind of token of social state of mind. Why can you appear " go against " and " instead " does the mood reach action? Below deprecatory manner, choose extremely retrorse mood expression and behavior backside, " go against " what is? "Turn over " what is? Those who change character, why us present go against socially turn over state of mind to you can become common?
spring poolGo against in turning over psychology to study in learning, call again " psychology is gone against instead " (Psychological Reactance) , be by the definition " the regulations system because of freedom of cloggy and specific action or the disgust that ask and arise the mood reacts " . When authoritative, the demand of absolutely sex appears, and limitted the choice of people when, appear likely go against instead. Of the popularity on the network " by XX " sentence type, for example " be attended a meeting " , " by happiness " , " be agreed with " , " by the election " , " be participated in " , " by average " etc, the freedom that is individual him feeling got some kind browbeats, make the antagonism act that violates regulation and forbidden conduct very likely thereby. In some sense, go against instead have not cannot saying is a kind of choice, but a kind of alternative that lacks choice space. And, it is the choice that accompanying intense and negative sentiment.
Going against is to those who happen is in in a kind of fluctuation, principal and subordinate, honour low, strong weak concern commonly instead, wait like teacher and student, parent and children, leader and employee. Those who realize this kind of impact is contrary, and convey this kind from the mood oppose, form possibly go against turn over psychology. Show here go against another part that opposes psychology: Disobedient. In actual life, when the society need passes social standard, requirement society member learns through socialization,harrison hot spring weather forecast observe these standards, and by parent two pairs female, teacher is opposite student, elder is opposite junior, leader is right to employee, media the masses puts forward requirement and example to guide, although this does not become the sure source that turns over psychology to go against, but what the problem may go the solidify that concerns in this kind and demand is unreasonable in. When the society cannot flow between structural solidify, estate, can form one part person to lie to be mixed advantage, actively forever in lower level the feeling of the driver's seat, oneself of lower level member revolts feebly, can pass ignore on cfree modern dining chairsertain thing only, do not accept, the uncthe most popular north face shirtsooperative manner such as distrust, will express oneself dissatisfaction.
How does clear up go against those who turn over psychology to form a mechanism? Go against to what appear in adult society turn over state of mind, can mix from the human relationship that establishs equality first the relation makes group of time. Guan Yumin, rich with deficient, go up with below, old with young etc, can begin from esteem the other side, adjust what had appeared or potential contrary impact. It is business of communication chime of the study on the foundation in equality next. Communicate include expression not only, also include to listen attentively to. Here, expression is base oneself upon is conveyed at what talk things over, is not next commands and rebuke; Listening attentively to is base oneself upon is listened attentively to at what talk things over, do not give opposite party " wear a hat " , " come down with the big stick " and " make things hard for sb " . Meanwhile, of social structure compressed change, reduce fluctuation position to feel, also be clear up goes against one of approaches that oppose psychology. Chinese culture pays attention to fluctuation structure, going up the person falls to be in the power that the person has direct, control, demand, and falling person can termless obedience. Mix for a long time when people all-around in the life that the watch casesground lies to be accused by other and authoritative strike with the palm of the hand, the servile state of mind that forms resign oneself to adversity possibly perhaps yearns for the flunky state of mind of award. And when people appears to considered longing, occurrence equality negotiates a requirement and be not gotten, go against the expression that turns over psychology to be able to become a kind of involuntary revolt. From the point of this, build " good society " it is to decrease go against the system requirement that opposes state of mind, once our society grows,be a health, harmonious society, go against turn over nature of state of mind to be met clear up.
The group is gone against turn over an element what to have after all
In recent years, the pace that changes as the society is accelerated, under play chess of gain of become divided of difference of the rich and the poor, estate, profit, all sorts of inactive society state of mind such as world of officer of fretted, Chou Fu, enemy, contrary, hate arise subsequently. Chinese netizen is Xiang Cangjing empty greeting, right of government, official " often do not believe " etc, review these event, backside place mirrors instead lie jointly at, the social viewpoint of value that the more the mainstream advocates and the policy code that carry out can be mixed the more by popular doubt critically, this kind of doubt and critically sound often are met be magnified further as mood drain of the public, thereby aggravate " the group is gone against turn over psychology " form. It is under the influence of state of mind of this kind of inactive society, people is potential understanding manage unbalance, lose reason to think, can come through method of a few extremes even sometimes seek interest expression, to the society stability causes particular menace.
Consider to discover, go against in turning over psychology to be able to appear in group of social weak force normally, the social resource that has because of its slants relatively little, the social limitation that experiences is more, accordingly more apt thinks self-worth cannot come true in mainstream value. A kind of answers means and psychology to adjust result when going against the generation that turns over psychology to be able to regard individual face to face pressure, they pass the doubt of pair of authority and mainstream and antagonism, the existence feeling that pursues oneself thereby, force feels and be worth from social status. Although this kind revolts sometimes of dispute reason, blankety-blank even but character, and can not give greatly individual bring immediate profit, but remain individual try to change when facing pressure and dilemma live way of a kind of of the environment important option.
Because the group is gone against,turn over psychology to hold concurrently at the same time go against the double character that turns over psychology and group enlarge, can reduce not only consequently inside the reason of group member ponders over ability, the action of member of the group outside bringing about its to be mixed to objective situation cannot make proper understanding and judgement, member of the group outside still can making is in of a certain group counter the pressure that opposes psychology and action under, often retain sober understanding and decision-making ability very hard also, cause the conflict of distinct interest group thereby, affect social stability and healthy progress directly.
So, what does form group put oneself in another's position go against the element that opposes psychology to have after all? Psychological relevant research discovers, individual in be faced with a society to change when pressure, lacking a palm to accuse to feel is the chief factor that affects balance of social member psychology. Have social resource especially relative to member of less small estate society, this kind of effect is very distinct. It is one of individual and basic psychology need to the control feeling of the life, individual the order feeling that gets the world through having control feeling to obtain, and resist the psychology that random incident place brings is incommensurate feeling. In control feeling bereft circumstance falls, individual meeting uses integral sex thinking morely and not be to analyse sexual thinking to ponder over a problem, and those who analyse report of sexual thinking just is individual logistic inference ability, more mixing reason thinks relevant.
Additional, control feeling is reduced still can bring about individual hostile psychology to strengthen, more dewy-eyed outside group member has plotthe best selling north face shirts and can cause a harm to his life. On the other hand, when individual perception drops to control feeling, the meeting is elevatory to the requirement of outside surroundings order. Consider to discover, individual to the government can the government affairs of very good processing, belief that improves social environment can alleviate a variety of incommensurate psychology that low control feeling brings; Contrary, think the government is in office ability order of inferior, society is relatively confused individual because control feeling drops and a meeting aggravate appears psychological unbalance condition. This makes clear, the status that lose is short of in individual control feeling under, if government and external environment order cannot provide mechanism of a kind of compensatory, so a got-up affair will be immersed in a kind of vicious circle in, individual accumulative negative sentiment also will be mixed finally with conflict opposed form erupts.
Meanwhile, group border is connected appearing a gender also is to affect a group to go against the main factor ththe most popular selling norton internet antivirusat turns over psychology. Group border is connected appearing a gender is to point to individual the possibilitynorton internet antivirus that enters other group through effort, its are representing the rate that resource and information flow between different group. Border is connected between the group appear a gender poorer meeting makes social resource allocation and information deliver diaphaneity to appear in different group vast difference, bring about same mutual self-identity feeling strengthens a member inside the group, and external the manner of the group and mood turn for inactive and inimical. The poor unusual regular meeting that inside and outside of this kind of group agrees with causes group sex to go against those who turn over psychology to appear.
Change in the society, of pressure aggravate today, how to answer a group effectively to go against those who turn over psychology to matter to healthy society state of mind directly to form, affect social progress and stability at the same time. The group is gone against turning over psychology is social member goes to a kind when what adopt below pressure and minatory circumstances to answer measure in perception, its are immanent core is to pass pair of authority or outside the revolt of group member, after experiencing power move gentle to interpret nervous angst sentiment thereby set his mind at to feel. Individual control feeling, government is in office border is connected between ability and social order and different group appearing a gender is to affect a group to go against the main factor that turns over psychology.
Accordingly, promotion is individual control feeling, strengthen group border to connect appear a gender; Change government is mixed in the authority in people memory parent figure; Show be in office efficiently neatly ability, with more force to the people feeling and order feel; Just and open information is delivered etc, it is the gomodern dining chairsvernment answers a group to counter the significant move that opposes psychology.
(The author is psychology of society of assistant director of institute of psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher, Asia to meet a chairman; Doctoral student of institute of psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Guo 昫 is settleclear to this Wen Yiyou is contributed)
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