"Not ' often come home look ' or belong to break the law " become what carry out since this month " old people rights and interests guarantees a standard " one large central issue, caused a society to pay close attention to extensively. In fact, "Often come home see an old person " the provision that proposes a gender as a kind, already add accepted principle of Chinese filial piety, motivate the heart of a lot of people, let the people turn over even bend forward self-communion takes care of the inadequacy with carbrass faucete to parents. Also let a society see at the same time, the backside of this one regulation is a lot of people " often did not come home look " , and the social reason that this kind of phenomenon is having deep arrangement, among them a factor that cannot ignore is urban and rural and binary structure, outside letting a lot of people must leave his native place, go to work, receive parents very hard however beside live. Guangzhou company condition popular wishes research center about staying behind the civilian attune of the old person shows, "The life is noble " a when become block up old person to go into town along with children main reason.
Case
15 Spring Festivals cannot reunite with parents
Environmental sanitation labour is self-condemned " I am sorry parents "
"The feeling Is am sorry parents " , had not come home one many year the Fan Longru of Liu of environmental sanitation labour that visits father and mother is to say. The Liu Fan Long that native place visits water of aid peaceful Si in Shandong went to the Guangzhou besides a thousand li to work at coming in December 1997, at the beginning of working, "Because always be very busy, income is finite, crossed ability 4 years to come home almost visit one's family " , coming home recently is last year March.
"Now is 9 years ability is answered probably " , liu Fan Long says, go back also with respect to 912 days, the car is taken 4 days back and forth on eliminate road, parents is accompanied in the home also with respect to 78 days. And time back and forth besides expenditure taking a car 669 yuan, liu Fan Long still has other spending, include to shop to the family member, take gift, "Add up big essentials spends 449 yuan " .
And according to introducing, liu Fanlong and wife are in Guangzhou together an environmental sanitation protects clean company to work, there are 3000 yuan of right-and-left incomes each now, went up in May this year nevertheless before salary, every month income also is controlled with respect to 2000 yuan. Liu Fan Long expresses, come with current pay plan, answer the home to also want to cost the salary of nearly two months, "Outer work do not have method, thing of it doesn't matter we also do nothe most popular north face shirtst go back " .
"Legal holiday works overtime have 3 times salary " , it is working characteristic on the other hand, whenever pass a part too, liu Fan Long holds to on guard, come spic has not come home ten years up to now the Spring Festival.
north face shirtsAs a result of this reason, liu Fan Long says, "Parents also can ask sometimes, ' spent the New Year, how to still come back? ' and also can cry to say to think us when the child is small. " here, this Shandong fellow chokes with sobs suddenly, double eye is wet. Liu Fan Long tells a reporter, its parents already year nearly 70, father body is not bad, the mother suffers from tracheitis, oneself still worry very much and care, come home to also be met every time special buy bit of cordial to the mother, every cross 9 months to also can call parents of greeting coming home.
"Because be in here capture ten years of social security " , liu Fan Long says, oneself continue to work in Guangzhou even, the ability after retiring has safeguard, cannot return native place job temporarily so, and the life cost of Guangzhou is too high, receive parents to live together to the side without the condition.
Analysis
Suffer self-identity of the person that visit
Question of provide for the aged of old person staying behind is big
Limits of investigation of popular wishes research center enclothes Guangzhou company condition city of each district of complete Guangdong province and county the country of the 30% above in the township of 50% and each township, investigation uses statified and random sampling method, the phone visited 1522 villagers. Of 61% suffer the person that visit to think, provide for the aged of old person staying behind is debatable, and " fall ill nobody is taken care of " it is its the biggest worry, another apprehension still include " it is difficult that the life provides for oneself " , " person belongings is insecure " etc.
Nevertheless, also have 30% suffer the person that visit to think, children is passed often come home, send money, call wait for means, can patronize the old person that in arriving home, stays behind; Choose among them " children often can come home " the person is most, amount to 58% . But those who need to point out is, more and more important and as different as provide for the aged of courtyard of the old person in the city, select old person staying behind " can enter old person courtyard " the person is less, only 14% .
Suffer the person that visit partly too
Supportive old person goes into town with children
Investigation still shows, old person staying behind follows children goes into town together is the optimal way harrison hot spring public poolthat solves problem of provide for the aged, but because children is too busy to attend,reach an old person to go into town innocently, delicacy has go into town Wu labour villager receives the old person live in the city.
Among them, on the problem that solves old person staying behind, of 52% suffer the person that visit " hold with " the old person follows work children goes into town together is best method, nevertheless the scale of dissident also was achieved 37% , the manner difference clearly of both. Investigation also shows, think to go into town Wu labour villager " be willing " the person that takes an old person to go into town is occupied 40% , but think " do not be willing " the person also has 41% .
And in fact, the majority of 63% suffers visit the villager to think to go into town Wu labour villager " less " receive the old person live together in the city, the person that still has 21% thinks " do not have basically " , and think " more " the person is only 10% .
What reason is this those who bring about? In suffer visit the villager to look, go into town Wu is versed in the villager does not wish to take an old person head because be " do not have time to take care of " , choice scale is as high as 41% ; And in actual life, "The old person is not willing to go " also be the reason in village of more old person staying behind, choice scale is 44% . In addition, no matter be to be in,go into town on the individual apiration of Wu labour villager, on real still action, "The life is noble " all be the main reason that block up old person goes into town along with children, choice scale all is resided second.
Expert viewpoint
Children does not live together with parents reason is much:
Thebrass faucet aerator youth longs to have independent space
Old person of different ground change one's dwelling house is unaccustomed
To " often come home look " the be related that enter a law, courtyard of division of Guangzhou city company is advanced researcher Peng splash thinks its have rationality, but the operation rises have difficulty. Peng Peng points out, it is a singleton on one hand female much, 4 old people of the correspondence of a family that singleton female union becomes, change in marital whole nation especially even the instantly with internationalization clearer and clearer trend, live very hard in entirely together, it is not easy also to visit; It is to did not take firewood to visit one's family on the other hand holiday, and at present long holiday has two golden weeks only, generally speaking, staff of national staff member, large company has safeguard quite in the rights and interests of this respect, and the person that ab extra Wu is versed in is general holiday is very few, golden week may not can be ensured, and bad news is in the time on traffic is very much also. In addition, "A few Dai Tongtang's ideas are weaker and weaker " , peng Peng says, present youth may pay attention to little family more, to the old person also unlikelihood pays close attention to more so.
So, does old person staying behind follow the optimal way that children goes into town to solve problem of provide for the aged together? Is children and parents live together directer the way that become?
To this, peng Peng expresses, "Such think of a way is not quite realistic " , want the complexity of mature problem. Peng Peng says, go up in the idea above all, 80 hind, the independent space that the 90 youths after hope to have his, although had not married, had been willing to live together with parents not quite; Next, from theoretic tell, work in different ground 80 hind, light person of 90 the year after next, its parents may not retired, abandon the job impossibly living together along with children; Again, parents ground of different of one generation change one's dwelling house, may not can be used to the life of different ground, work in abroad like some youths, its parents lives to be able to feel unaccustomed abroad; Still have, the peasant worker worker that is versed in to different ground Wu will tell, because life cost is high, takenorth face shirts care of without tithe best spring poolme wait for a reason, also let them cannot receive parents to go into town to live together.
His Shan Zhishi
Singapore: Live together with parents buy a room to be able to enjoy privilege
On safeguard of old people rights and interests, government besides will " often come home see an old person " into the law, what does the responsibility that should assume still have? How does ability let the safeguard of rights and interests of old people fall to real point? In this respect, it is the Singapore of Chinese society together, or have the place that deserves our country to draw lessons from. It is reported, singapore is prevent " empty nest phenomenon " , live together with parents buy a room to be able to enjoy privilege.
As we have learned, singapore shares 4.2 million person, the old people of 60 years old of above occupies the 20 ％ of total population, also be a model is aged society. Appear to prevent more and more old people families " empty nest phenomenon " , singapore government made about buying the favourable policy of group house, be willing to the youth namely and parental live together or buy building and parental live closer, after examine and verify of classics concerned department, approval but one-time decrease 30 thousand watch case manufacturernew yuan, the purpose is to urge father and mother of youth provide for, patronize an old person, this is so called " the provide for the aged that occupy the home " .
It is day care provide for the aged next. To be too busy to take care of the old people that is in the home and child, singapore established corresponding orgnaization —— " three-in-one family center " , these take care of a center to will hold old place and child-care centre in the palm organic ground is united in wedlock together, took carethe best selling modern dining chairs of the children before school age, pupil namely, give attention to two or morethings arrives the aged personage. Some families may be send here old person and child together by young couple everyday. Old little concentration manages, complied with the development need of the society, trouble back at home that solves a youth already, satisfied the mental requirement of people again, promotional human association and communicate, prevent " acting channel " appear. The 3rd kind is mixed namely China's similar orgnaization provide for the aged.
According to introducing, singapore attends old people will treat as project of a system, with a view to arouses the enthusiasm of each respect, solve this one difficult problem jointly. On the train of thought that makes policy, individual, family, community, country these 4 levels brought into old people to attend systematic compose is built in the center. Requirement individual must lose the old age that has responsibility him program to live; The family should be become provide the basis that attend; Communitfree norton internet antivirusy should be assisted and support a family, bear a responsibility that patronizes an old person; The country provides basic framework, create a condition, help individual, family and community are used up each its duty.
In the light of this Singapore government made 4 levels give aid to accordingly policy. Be like, to the individual, carry spring poolout with mode of room provide for the aged. Namely: Old people of 60 years old of above mortgages the house to the commonweal sex orgnaization that has governmental background, by commonweal sex orgnaization one-time or pay old-age pension in installment, the property right when the old person dies by this orgnaization punish, "Surplus value " (house price is subtractive prepaid annuities amount) give its heir. To the family, encourage children and old person to live together. The family that children and old person stay in together, but the cheap of first application government rents a house, adopt at the same time other the main source that a variety of arrange inflict ensure the family still is old people joy. (Southern daily Huang Shaohong)
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