We suggest the university entrance exam restores the whole nation to unite proposition, cancel to add cent. Because data of investigation and study proves, such doing meeting more be helpful for examinee people fair competition, more be helpful for preventing influence to search hire or corrupt. Research the exam system of world each country, the core concept that the system designs is fair competition. Below any systems, difference is impossible to avoid completely, but the counthe best spring pooltry should accomplish fair justice on system design above all.
Nowadays, recruit students of the university entrance exam insecurity undertakes, rural student enters the scale of key university to become the topic that the public pays close attention to again. In recent years, although dimensions of recruit students of our country college expands ceaselessly, but college especially the scale of rural source of student in key school presents downtrend all the time however. Rural student why difficult superior university? How can ability allow benefit of more resource of high grade higher education and rural student?
Recently, li Jiang teachs prexy of science of Tsinghua university society, point out when accepting Chinese youth to sign up for reporter special interview, rural student is difficult superior university, germ depends on our country urban and rural pass with area difference big. Want to solve this one problem, the country should achieve right fairness, opportunity fairness and regular fairness on integral system design. Specific go up to reform of system of the university entrance exam, should cancel to add cent to restore the whole nation to unite proposition, make all students fair compete.
Below real environment, rural child can go all out exclusively have result of the university entrance exam only
Chinese youth signs up for: Does rural source of student distributing mediumly in our country university nowadays circumstance how?
Li Jiang: After college enlarge is enrolled, the amount of the university on rural student has very big promotion. The undergraduate of a whole nation that Tsinghua university did last year investigates discovery, in all college student, student of rural census register and student of urban census register are occupied respectively probably 52.8% with 47.2% .
Although both scale is more adjacent, but the opportunity that this does not mean the university on rural child and urban child is already about the same. Actually, 64% what population of census register of our country country occupies countrywide population about. With 52.8% divide with 64% , can reach the rate of the university on population of rural census register is about 0.8, with the law also can the rate of the university on population of census register of cipher out city is about 1.3. Apparent, be in whole higher education or student of urban census register is more dominant. Observe again " 985 " , " 211 " wait for key college, the scale of student of rural census register is fewer.
Chinese youth signs up for: What element makes is student of rural census register in the university especially the scale on the low side in key university?
Li Jiang: Center of data of society of Tsinghua university economy investigated the fundamental information of countrywide college student last year, wait into situation of credit number, family for instance. On this foundation, through computation one cries " actor is compared " index, measure the probability of the university on the person that gave different family background. We discover, if do not calculate the university entrance exam to add classify element, it is OK that overall competition ability returns the child of the farmer, the child of no less than worker families. But if add classify element to calculate, the child of family of of all kinds controller and private enterprise advocate the actor of domestic child is compared, want the child of far outclass farmer. If add the element of own recruit students again, the actor of farmer child notchs than index is meeting occurrence pelter more. spring pool
Of course, just think over to include own recruit students currently according to these data results above inside design of system of whole the university entrance exam, also meet very contradictory.
Chinese youth signs up for: Where is contradiction?
Li Jiang: We present educational policy has two orientaton: It is educational fairness, rural child should have and the opportunity like urban child goes to superior university; 2 it is talent innovation, cannot turn the student into completely exam machine absolutely, just can have a college so the integrated quality that the means such as own recruit students will come to inspect a student and course specialty.
These two orientaton are completely different train of thought actually, conflict produces in the meeting in reality. Urban child learns as a child even nursery school begins to be able to contact all sorts of extracurricular knowledge, specialty to coach, agonistic game, has child of the country on integrated quality gone all out how possibly? More the integrated quality more that says now what is more,the rather that is the large degree that points to knowledge. So, active educational policy is very awkward, below current real environment,modern dining chairs rural child can go all out exclusively have result of the university entrance exam only.
Do not solve urban and rural can cause a lot of societies to contradict with area difference, the problem is head and shoulders above the category of the university on rural child
Chinese youth signs up for: What is causing the prime cause that teachs policy awkwardness?
Li Jiang: It is the vast difference between country of our country city and area. In recent years, the country is very big to rural investment, but with urban development speed photograph is compared, the country is returned far lag. We measure income and consumption two index discovery, the domestic per capita of townsman and consumptive expenses level basically are rural dweller 3 times the left and right sides. To major farmer, light relies on to be engaged in agriculture working to make money very hard, so always a little of skill run outside. A when they go out very old end, it is try every means lets the child go the education with go accepting county, better in city.
Parent of more than country spells better education in the child that is them, the parent in the city is same also. Because although be in Beijing, if did not enter the good middle school such as attached middle school of National People's Congress, the probability of renown school also is met on decrease. Be in when whole society the life-and-death that goes all out for can suharrison hot spring weather forecastperior nursery school, good elementary school, good junior high school, good high school when, those key schools that holding good resource originally can induct more resource only, become each super school. A collection of illustrative plates that does high grade middle school of a whole nation can see, most centralized area basically is in north, on, wide, next to in small town all the time damply, a rural area is the most exiguous.
Chinese youth signs up for: Urban and rural does the vast difference between originate where?
Li Jiang: It is resource configuration unbalance. Cite a case, 2008 after financial crisis, the government throws a large number of capital to spur economic development. In these money in allotting a process, center money saves a batch to each, head brushstroke stays in provincial capital, arrive again next city of below one class. With this analogize, go downward more, the chance that can take investment is less. So, it is urban and rural difference not merely big, the difference between the city is very big also. Take a college to teach resource for, its allocate in each district very uneven, beijing University of the whole nation's for instance best two universities —— and Tsinghua university are in Beijing, and actually be apart hundreds of meters.
2 it is system obstacle. A lot of developed countries, contractible and urban and rural difference is to pass town to change those who will come true, pass town assemble effect namely, the population scale that lets enjoy urban natural resources rises considerably. At the same time the country begins dimensions to change manage, although somebody is engaged in agricultural production, also can be obtained and be not the accrual like agriculture. Our country is in the crucial period that town spends, but the system still has a lot of unreasonable places. For instance census register problem. The college graduate that many countries come out now found the job to do not have registered permanent residence however in the big city such as Beijing. Do not have registered permanent residence to cannot enjoy natural resources of a lot of cities, if had the child, go to school, the university entrance exam is big question. Although do not become not the home, unripe child, the problem such as the social security after retiring in the future is solved very hard also. Say so, if do not resolve urban and rural difference, area difference, can cause a lot of societies to contradict, the problem has been head and shoulders above the category of the university on rural child.
Chinese youth signs up for: Does the practice of other country deserve the place that draw lessons from?
the most popular selling norton internet antivirusLi Jiang: There is too big otherness between American city, the infrastructure of a widewatch cases place in the road and social welfare are not as poor as big city. American university distributings equably in the whole nation, american student also does not think Ha Fo, Yale, Stanford such top name school. The United States has a kind of school to call Liberal Arts College (complier of —— of institute of unity and coherence in writing is noted) , have alone rank, do not train a graduate student, foster an undergraduate students only. Student of a lot of United States can choose to go up this kind of school.
Should build the crossroads that common higher education and professional education join
Chinese youth signs up for: Appeared now the phenbrass faucet aerator omenon that parent of a few countries does not encourage the child to attend the university entrance exam. How do you look?
Li Jiang: All parents hope his child becomes Long Chengfeng, nevertheless they also can be calculated investment yields than. If the child can last 3 or three-year institution of higher learning, tuition is very tall, the obtain employment after graduation does not have what competition ability again, that the university entrance exam is right of course appeal of their it doesn't matter. The development opportunity that good university offers is much, award stipend is much also, if parent of can superior university is willing for certain,let the child go up. Do not think rural parent is taught with respect to ignored, they are the discovery after the course is compared for years the child and its last schools that are not a key, cannot find the job in the future, still be inferior to becominthe best selling watch casesg a skilled worker. Because be in our country currently, the income of skilled worker compares graduate of three-year institution of higher learning completely possibly even a few undergraduate studentses are tall.
Chinese youth signs up for: Allow benefit of more of resource of high grade higher education and rural student, what step should take?
Li Jiang: What should solve above all is urban and rural pass big questiwatch case manufactuthe most popular watch casesreron with area difference. This problem is not solved, the problem that teachs fairness does not have a law to solve.
On educational system, want to reform baton of the university entrance exam. The talent should have a variety of choose medium of communication, cannot often 1000 army 10 thousand horses cross difficult path. Our country has the giantest worker team on the world, why has been good place won rarely in skill contest all over the world? Why to go on level of product quality, craft? Because,be long-term since professional education is ignored, skilled worker is unvalued.
European country waits in Germany, France, college wool enter a school is led also with respect to hundred, the youth does not attend a college is very normal thing, choose of a lot of person selected becomes skilled worker, because social class and white-collar of firewood respond with a poem do not have essential difference. Professional technology school and university also are get through, do not want become skilled worker in the future, go taking an examination of an university to also do not have a problem again. But watch our country instead, after common higher education and professional education graduate in these two Lu Congchu basic depart. Want to have to get on an university high school, once went up post is high, think again tall it is more difficult that one grade school takes advanced courses. These two roads are completely actually OK farther get through. This needs to build the crossroads that common higher education and professional education join truly in system design.
Chinese youth signs up for: Specific reform to system of the university entrance exam, what proposal do you have?
Li Jiang: In whole society the case with not high level of sincere channel heart falls, the cat that add cent be bored with is too much. Should add the university entrance exam cent cancels, make all students fair compete.
We still suggest the university entrance exam restores the whole nation to unite proposition. Environment of American fairness competition is relatively good, the exam such as SAT, TOEFL is countrywide unified proposition, but the probability of school of the name on the child that remains rich other people as a result is bigger. Because influence is searched,this is not hire or corrupt, however the educational condition that wealthy family child can enjoy is more advantageous. Below any free norton internet antivirussystems, difference is impossible to avoid completely, but the country should achieve fairness on system design above all.
There are 3 words to make me impressive in the 18 big reports of the party: Right fairness, opportunity fairness and regulation are fair. If the university entrance exam uses same Zhang Juan child, everybody has same right and opportunity, also abide by similar regulation, so take an examination of superior university to want completely by true original story.
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