Kang Sheng (data chart)
Editor's note: On September 3, 1977, hu Yaobang made support disclose Kang Sheng's talk on conference of rectification on incorrect styles of work of centrally Party school; Of the same age on December 2, made on Party committee of centrally Party school again sum up 10 years about examining in order to fulfil a criterion " Culture Revolution " speech. These two speeches of Hu Yaobang, it is the emancipatory thought, history literature that bring order out of chaos. Know these two paragraphs of histories well and truly to let a reader, shen Baoxiang of the person that our newspaper engage by special arrangement asked the close one by one of the conference twice this teachs enorth face shirtsmersion setting of this two great histories. Divide second print to go out.
(On September 3, 1977)
Kang Sheng is an aspirant and Jesuit, be good at congenial secure personal gain, long-term since, he is used within the party what politics lives is abnormal, manoeuvre among various political groupings, do evil multiterminal, it is famous persecute mad. In 10 years " Culture Revolution " in, he by in the center of " Culture Revolution " the perch that adviser climbs vice-chairman of the Party Central Committee. In December 1975, kang Sheng due to illness and dead. The opinion of memorial is very high, saying him is " proletarian revolutionist " " Marxism-Lininism egghead " " glorious anti-revisionist soldier " .
watch caseUncovering batch " 4 people are helped " in the fight, kang Sheng remains goody, touch must not, consequently a lot of major problems cannot be opened uncover fully. Health generated uncover, batch, the big obstacle that check. Central Party school is more such.
Kang Sheng represents be put in charge of the Party Central Committee for a long time the high Party school central. What central high Party watch case manufacturerschool became him actually is feudal. "Culture Revolution " in, central Party school becomes heavy disaster area, europe of Kang Sheng and his wife Cao Yi is chief criminal. Kang Sheng and Cao Yi Europe incite the rebel group of the high Party school central, persecuted a lot of people, include to arrive from the president broad cadre masses, made a lot of unjust verdict, did a large number of bad thing.
In March 1977, the Party Central Committee decides to rehabilitate central Party school, denominate is Party school of Central Committee of Communist Party of China, appoint Hu Yaobang to be vice-president, manage the job.
Hu Yaobang takes the kind of the meeting of backbone element rectification on incorrect styles of work that holds a party, uncover batch " 4 people are helped " , in the center of exposure Party school and " 4 people are helped " the person that has embroil and thing. Join the member of conference of this rectification on incorrect styles of work, include 3 shares, it is " 57 schools head central Party schoolwatch cases group " member, include the chief of each unit of central Party school; 2 be " Culture Revolution " before the school level that constitutes by the Party Central Committee and the leader cadre that handle room level; 3 it is entire school 25 Party branch choose a Party member to represent each (the Party member delegate that oneself regard literary history as staff room attends conference) , in all 70 people. Smash " 4 people are helped " later, the rebel group of each unit keep to the side stands, become the target that is examined, only alone the rebel group of central Party school still stands on the stage, still hold the position of leadership post. Because they are alleged proletariat revolutionist,Kang Sheng gives aid to single-handed rise. The meeting of rectification on incorrect styles of work that Hu Yaobang holds still must let them attend as goody.
On conference of rectification on incorrect styles of work, when everybody is disclosing a few problems, rebel group says, this is health of old directive. The line of action that they analyse is, not very Orphean health old take care. The person atthe best selling modern dining chairstend the meeting of conference of rectification on incorrect styles of work more and more realize, do not disclose Kang Sheng's problem, tthe best selling watch caseshe problem of central Party school cannot thorough, cannot makthe best selling north face shirtse clear Hunan.
On September 3, 1977 afternoon, hu Yaobang holds plenary session of meeting of rectification on incorrect styles of work. Wang Fu grows the first speech (at this moment, the number that attends meeting of rectification on incorrect styles of work has increased) of 180 much people. The title that he makes a speech is: " the evildoing that discloses health Cao to work in Party school " . He undertook disclosing from 10 respects.
Call-over on such conference disclose Kang Sheng, everybody realizes its seriousness. The mood of the assembly room is very solemn. Everybody waits to make known his position with what looking attentively at Hu Yaobang.
After Wang Fu grows a speech, hu Yaobang speaks. His speech is incompact not slow, weigh every word. I made a record seriously, write down very thoroughly. The full text that I record is as follows:
A moment ago Wang Fu grows a comrade (personnel of clerical work of central Party school) put forward a thing to involve major problem, it is him in mentioned among the speech, comrade Kang Sheng that managed job of central Party school in the past and comrade of Cao Yi Europe are working medium defect is wrong, offerred criticism.
A Party member is right present leader, see of purpose to the leader in the past but in order to carry? I look, having an opinion can be carried. This is the constituent principle that accords with our party, be the great leader that accords with our party and adviser wool chairman is consistent those who teach, also be to be mixed this China the 11 promotes again and again greatly should develop our party democracy of the party that the chairman manages personally, perfect the politics of our party lives, the admirable tradition that restore and develops our party accords with. What I should stress is, hope on conference of our rectification on incorrect styles of work, to present leader, that is to say, the defect mistake advise that go up works after coming to me.
We should summarize the work of close half an year next. OK also to crossing the leader that go to see of purpose say, can carry, if be faulty mistake really. But why to say, is to the leader in the past advise the issue closes great? Because Comrade Kang Sheng is the vice-chairman of our party, died now. Cao Dajie is chosen to be the 11 old committee members central again, left Party school again now. So, the first can carry, but, advise must be abided by below a few, the first, must be practical and realistic, why to want advise, basically be for distinguish wrong and right, want to place a fact, preach manages, prevent disloyal decline, stigmatize more do not allow, it is to want to confound right and wrong bump downfallen come over. The 2nd, cspring poolarry on the conference of our party only. How does the comrade that didn't attend the meeting do? If every Party member has an opinion, can look for an organization to talk, perhaps write material to give organization. This one discipline that I offer to serve as this conference, do not get spreading of hearsay information, get spreading of hearsay information, property changed, be latitudinarian. The 3rd, tell on the meeting only, or keep written data, do not stick dazibao. The 4th, how to after the opinion was carried, fulfil, how to do? According to the facts Chairman Xiang Hua, to report of a few vice-chairmans. Please China chairman, the Party Central Committee goes deciding. For instance, a moment ago Wang Fu grows a comrade to tell, group of conference brief report can regard the first brief of the most popular watch casesthe conference as one round this supplement, no less than hair, send China chairman. Before brief is given out, can examine repeatedly by speech comrade. We are responsible to the conference, responsible to the speech of comrades. Are these 4 travel no good? This is my opinion. Zheng Hongzhang (new director of appointed staff room of socialism of science of the Party school central) ask: Besides this meeting, branch but in order to talk? My opinion is OK tell generally, see of purpose to present leader and the leader in the past can carry.
We this round of meeting is very important, must want to develop the way of be practical and realistic above all, want to carry to the opinion that leads before, but the move is significant summary works one paragraph this, discuss September, October, in November, how will do in December. Do not think we won't make a mistake. If we made a mistake, comrades put forward, I assure to correct. I can assure this only. True not the Party Central Committee of disappoint China chairman is entrusted to ours, cautious and conscientious, conscientious.
Hu Yaobang affirms above all, criticism discloses Kang Sheng, this is " the issue involves major problem " , then, he makes known his position sturdily, to Kang Sheng such leader " seeing of purpose is OK carry " , he points out from the height of party constitution further, "Anybody can be criticized on the conference of the party. In the advise on the conference of the party, it is lawful, it is the Party member's right, it is inviolable, cannot strip " . Speaking rational of Hu Yaobang has according to, clang strong, the political courage that demonstrated him and principle, it is the strong encouragement of pair of person that attend modern dining chairsthe meeting and support. This is this are experienced personally as what join the person that meet.
Henceforth, on conference of rectification on incorrect styles of work, with respect to ceaseless somebody speech criticism discloses Kang Sheng, the issue uncovers later more.
Conference of rectification on incorrect styles of work discloses Kang Sheng's affair, pass complete gyp very quickly to make staff, everybody is resonant and enthusiastic, answer actively. Development arrives on December 8, a few comrades stuck philosophical staff room to disclose Kang Sheng's small character to declare in the corridor in 16 buildings, other comrade catchs up with in succession, small character newspaper sticks 3 buildings very quickly from first floor, the person in light of in an endless stream. Central Party school disclosed Kang Sheng's problem, make a volatile news, spread fast, wide for transmission, the impact is very big, hu Yaobang also gave a name. The ground of public opinion admire at that time says, hu Yaobang arrives in the center of Party school is strong a few days, came out Kang Sheng hthe best spring poolold tight.
On October 16, 1980, the Central Committee of Communist Party of China makes a decision, the party membership of discharge Kang Sheng, cancel is right his memorial. Smash " 4 people are helped " later, from disclose Kang Sheng to be handled to finally, experienced a process. On September 3, 1977, conference of rectification on incorrect styles of work of Party school of centrally of state of introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad boast publishs support to disclose Kang Sheng's talk, the reserve that Kang Sheng cannot touch is broken through from now on.
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